Testicular Pain & Swelling

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Urology

What is Testicular Pain and Swelling?

Testicular Pain and Swelling encompass a range of acute and chronic conditions that can be benign or signal a serious urological emergency. Chronic testicular pain can be debilitating and requires a specialised, investigative approach to accurately identify the source, which may be inflammatory, neuropathic, or structural (e.g., Varicocoele).

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Treatment Details

Diagnosis and management range from urgent surgical exploration to highly specialised pain management and microsurgery.

Condition Diagnostic & Treatment Focus
Acute Pain/Swelling Urgent ultrasound, assessment for infection (Epididymitis/Orchitis), or Testicular Torsion (surgical emergency).
Chronic Pain Detailed workup (imaging, nerve blocks) to identify the source.
Varicocoele Microsurgical Varicocoelectomy to correct blood flow issues that cause pain.
Neuropathic Pain Highly specialised pain management, including the use of Microsurgical Denervation of the Spermatic Cord (MDSC) for refractory chronic pain.

The Kalix Approach

Given the urgency of some conditions and the difficulty of diagnosing chronic pain, our approach is defined by rapid, subspecialised assessment.

  1. Triage and Urgency: We ensure rapid access for acute symptoms to rule out surgical emergencies like Torsion.
  2. Microsurgical Solutions: For chronic pain that fails medical management, our specialists offer microsurgical interventions (MDSC, Varicocoelectomy) aimed at definitively interrupting the pain pathways while preserving testicular function.
  3. Comprehensive Workup: We collaborate with pain specialists where necessary, ensuring a definitive, multi-modal strategy for managing long-standing discomfort.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is all testicular pain an emergency?

No, but new, sudden, severe pain, especially in younger men, is a surgical emergency (Torsion) until proven otherwise. You should seek immediate assessment at your closest emergency department.

What is MDSC?

Microsurgical Denervation of the Spermatic Cord (MDSC) is a highly specialised procedure used for chronic, otherwise untreatable testicular pain. It involves microscopically dividing the nerve fibers within the spermatic cord that transmit the pain signal.

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